Aluminium, Commercial Alloy
2014 T651 Sheet & Plate
A high strength aluminium alloy which retains its strength after heat treatment.
A high strength 4 to 5% copper alloy produced in extruded bar and profile form, in the fully heat treated condition (solution heat-treated & artificially aged).
Normally stocked in the T651 condition (stress relieved by controlled stretching) except for sizes under 10mm diameter and over 203.2mm diameter (T6 only). Over 203.mm diameter is manufactured to chemical composition only.
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Range
| Product Form | Size Range |
| Plate | 1⁄2" - 4" |
PLEASE NOTE
If you do not see what you are looking for, please contact your local service centre with your specific requirements.
2014 T651 Aluminium Related Specifications
| System / Standard | Country / Region | Grade / Designation |
| AA | USA | 2014-T651 |
| UNS | International | A92014 (2014-T651) |
| EN / DIN | Europe | EN AW-2014 / 3.1255 (T651 plate / bar / forgings) |
| EN Name | Europe | AlCu4SiMg (2014A-T651) |
| ASTM B209 | USA | 2014-T651 sheet & plate |
| ASTM B211 | USA | 2014-T651 bar, rod & wire |
| AMS | USA / Aerospace | AMS 4029 (2014-T651 sheet & plate) |
| GB | China | 2A14 (LD10) – T651 |
| JIS | Japan | A2014-T651 |
| BS | UK | HE15 / L168 (2014A-T651 bar & plate) |
| AFNOR | France | A-U4SG (2014 / 2014A, T651 condition) |
Properties
Chemical Composition
Alloy 2014
| Chemical Element | % Present |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.50 - 0.90 |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.50 max |
| Copper (Cu) | 3.90 - 5.00 |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0.0.25 max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.40 - 1.20 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.20 - 0.80 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.15 max |
| Others (Total) | 0.15 max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.10 max |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.10 max |
| Other (Each) | 0.05 max |
| Titanium + Zirconium (Ti+Zr) | 0.20 max |
| Aluminium (Al) | Balance |
Mechanical Properties
Sheet 0.4mm to 6mm
| Mechanical Property | Value |
| Tensile Strength | 440 Min MPa |
| Proof Stress | 390 Min MPa |
| Hardness Brinell | 133 HB |
Plate 6mm to 12.5mm
| Mechanical Property | Value |
| Proof Stress | 395 Min MPa |
| Tensile Strength | 450 Min MPa |
| Elongation A50 mm | 7 Min % |
| Hardness Brinell | 135 HB |
Plate 12.5mm to 40mm
| Mechanical Property | Value |
| Proof Stress | 400 Min MPa |
| Tensile Strength | 460 Min MPa |
| Hardness Brinell | 138 HB |
| Elongation A | 6 Min % |
Plate 40mm to 60mm
| Mechanical Property | Value |
| Proof Stress | 390 Min MPa |
| Tensile Strength | 450 Min MPa |
| Hardness Brinell | 135 HB |
| Elongation A | 5 Min % |
Plate 60mm to 80mm
| Mechanical Property | Value |
| Proof Stress | 380 Min MPa |
| Tensile Strength | 435 Min MPa |
| Hardness Brinell | 131 HB |
| Elongation A | 4 Min % |
General Physical Properties
| Physical Property | Value |
| Density | 2.82 g/cm³ |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 71 GPa |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.045 x 10-6Ω .m |
| Thermal Conductivity | 138 W/m.K |
| Thermal Expansion | 23 x 10-6/K |
| Melting Point | 535 °C |
Applications
- High strength aerospace components
- Military vehicles
- Bridges
- Weapons manufacture
- Structural applications
Characteristics
- Machinability of aluminium alloy 2014A is very good.
- Resistance to atmospheric attack is poor especially when exposed to water or salt environments. To protect against atmospheric corrosion in storage, lightly coat with lanolin based protective oil.
- Good hard anodising capability
- Good strength levels after heat treatment
Additional Information
Weldability
| Process | Rating |
| Brazing & Soldering | Not Recommended |
| Oxygen | Not Recommended |
| Inert Gas | Not Recommended |
| Resistance, Spot, Beam | Excellent |
Surface Treatment
| Process | Rating |
| Protective Anodising | Fair |
| Bright Anodising | Unsuitable |
| Hard Anodising | Good |
| Colour Anodising | Fair (Dark colour only) |
| Plating | Very Good |
Corrosion Resistance
- Resistance to atmospheric attack: Poor, especially when exposed to water or salt environments.
- To protect against atmospheric corrosion in storage, lightly coat with Lanolin based protective oil.
