Rostfreier Stahl, austenitisch
304L Stainless Steel (S30403)
Low carbon chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel.
Stainless steel types 1.4301 and 1.4307 are also known as grades 304 and 304L respectively. Type 304 is the most versatile and widely used stainless steel. It is still sometimes referred to by its old name 18/8 which is derived from the nominal composition of type 304 being 18% chromium and 8% nickel.
304L stainless steel ist eine low-carbon variant of 304 austenitic stainless steel. It is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, good mechanical properties, and superior weldability, particularly in applications where post-weld corrosion resistance is critical.
Type 304L is the low carbon version of 304. It is used in heavy gauge components for improved weldability. Some products such as plate and pipe may be available as “dual certified” material that meets the criteria for both 304 and 304L.
Quartoplatten sind warmgewalzte Platten über 12 mm Dicke, die während der Produktion nicht aufgerollt wurden. CPP sind kontinuierlich hergestellte Platten bis zu 12 mm Dicke, die während des Walzens aufgerollt wurden. Blech ist kaltgewalzt.
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Bereich
| Bar & Tube | Kaiserliche Größen | Metrische Größen |
| Rundstab | 3" - 16" | |
| Flache Stange | 20 x 10mm - 100 x 25mm | |
| Welded Ornamental Tube | 1⁄2" - 4" | 30 mm - 50 mm |
| Welded Tube | 1/"2 - 2" | 16mm - 50mm |
| Hygienic Tube | 3⁄4 " - 4" |
| Sheet/Plate | Sheet Size | Dicken |
| Poliertes Blech | 2000 x 1000 | 0,7 mm - 3,0 mm |
| Poliertes Blech | 2500 x 1250 | 0,7 mm - 6,0 mm |
| Poliertes Blech | 3000 x 1500 | 1,0 mm – 6,0 mm |
| Polierte Platte (Kreis) | 2500 x 1250 | 0,7 mm - 1,5 mm |
| Kaltgewalztes Blech | 2500 x 1250 | 4,0 mm - 6,0 mm |
| Kaltgewalztes Blech | 3000 x 1500 | 4,0 mm - 6,0 mm |
| Kaltgewalztes Blech | 4000 x 2000 | 2,0 mm - 6,0 mm |
| CPP Teller ID Veredelung | 2000 x 1000 | 3,0 mm - 6,0 mm |
| CPP Teller ID Veredelung | 2500 x 1250 | 3,0 mm - 12,0 mm |
| CPP Teller ID Veredelung | 3000 x 1500 | 3,0 mm - 12,0 mm |
| CPP Teller ID Veredelung | 4000 x 1500 | 10,0 mm - 12,0 mm |
| CPP Teller ID Veredelung | 4000 x 2000 | 2,0 mm - 12,0 mm |
| Quarto-Platten-ID-Oberfläche | 5" - 125" | |
| Polished sheet sizes are for mirror and super mirror finishes. | ||
| Polished Sheet options available: 240 Silicon, 240 Grit and various coating including Fiber Optic Laser for one or two sides. | ||
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304L Stainless Steel Related Specifications
| System / Standard | Land / Region | Besoldungsgruppe/Bezeichnung |
| AISI | USA | 304L |
| UNS | International | S30403 |
| DE / W.Nr. | Europa | 1.4307 |
| DE Name | Europa | X2CrNi18-9 |
| ASTM A240 | USA | 304L (plate, sheet, strip) |
| ASTM A276 | USA | 304L (bars, shapes) |
| ASTM A213 | USA | TP304L (boiler / HX tubes) |
| ASTM A312 | USA | TP304L (seamless pipe) |
| GB | China | 022Cr19Ni10 |
| JIS | Japan | SUS304L |
| AFNOR | Frankreich | Z2CN18-10 |
Eigenschaften
Chemische Zusammensetzung
1.4307 Steel
EN 10088-3 & EN 10088-2
| Chemisches Element | % Geschenk |
| Kohlenstoff (C) | 0.00 - 0.03 |
| Chrom (Cr) | 17.50 - 19.50 |
| Mangan (Mn) | 0.00 - 2.00 |
| Silizium (Si) | 0.00 - 1.00 |
| Phosphor (P) | 0.00 - 0.05 |
| Schwefel (S) | 0.00 - 0.02 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 8.00 - 10.50 |
| Stickstoff (N) | 0.00 - 0.11 |
| Eisen (Fe) | Bilanz |
Mechanische Eigenschaften
Bar & Section Up to 160mm Diameter/Thickness
EN 10088-3
| Mechanische Eigenschaften | Wert |
| Nachweis von Stress | 175 Min MPa |
| Zugfestigkeit | 500 bis 700 MPa |
| Dehnung A50 mm | 45 Min % |
| Härte Brinell | 215 Max HB |
Blech bis 8 mm Stärke
EN 10088-2
| Mechanische Eigenschaften | Wert |
| Nachweis von Stress | 220 Min MPa |
| Zugfestigkeit | 520 to 700 MPa |
| Dehnung A50 mm | 45 Min % |
Platten von 8mm bis 75mm Dicke
EN 10088-2
| Mechanische Eigenschaften | Wert |
| Nachweis von Stress | 200 Min MPa |
| Zugfestigkeit | 500 bis 700 MPa |
| Dehnung A50 mm | 45 Min % |
Allgemeine physikalische Eigenschaften
| Physikalische Eigenschaft | Wert |
| Dichte | 8,0 g/cm³ |
| Schmelzpunkt | 1450 °C |
| Thermische Ausdehnung | 17.2 x 10-6/K |
| Elastizitätsmodul | 193 GPa |
| Wärmeleitfähigkeit | 16.2 W/m.K |
| Elektrischer spezifischer Widerstand | 0.72 x 10-6 Ω .m |
Applications of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel ist eine low-carbon austenitic stainless steel bekannt für seine excellent corrosion resistance, high ductility, and superior weldability. Its low carbon content makes it ideal for welded components and equipment exposed to corrosive environments.
1. Chemische und Petrochemische Industrie
Storage tanks and pressure vessels
Piping systems for acids and corrosive liquids
Heat exchangers and condensers
2. Food and Beverage Industry
Food processing equipment and containers
Brewing, dairy, and pharmaceutical machinery
Tanks, pipelines, and fittings requiring hygienic surfaces
3. Architectural and Decorative Applications
Cladding and exterior panels
Handrails, trims, and decorative fixtures
Kitchen and household appliances
4. Medical and Pharmaceutical Equipment
Surgical instruments and medical devices
Sterilgutaufbereitungsgeräte
Laboratory benches and components
5. Industrial Applications
Pumps, valves, and fasteners in corrosive environments
Components in wastewater treatment systems
General manufacturing equipment exposed to moisture or mild chemicals
Zusammenfassung
304L stainless steel is widely used in applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance, high weldability, and good formability. Its ability to resist intergranular corrosion after welding macht es ideal für chemical, food, pharmaceutical, architectural, and industrial applications.
Characteristics of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel ist eine low-carbon variant of 304 austenitic stainless steel, offering excellent corrosion resistance, good mechanical properties, and enhanced weldability. It is widely used in applications where post-weld corrosion resistance is important.
1. Chemical Composition
Low carbon content (≤0.03%) to minimize Sensibilisierung beim Schweißen.
Contains chromium (18–20%) und nickel (8–12%).
Trace elements enhance corrosion resistance and mechanical stability.
2. Corrosion Resistance
Ausgezeichnete Beständigkeit gegen oxidation, general corrosion, and mild acid attack.
Beständig gegen intergranular corrosion after welding, unlike standard 304 stainless steel.
Geeignet für food, chemical, and pharmaceutical environments.
3. Mechanical Properties
Gut tensile strength and yield strength.
Hoch Duktilität und Zähigkeit, even at low temperatures.
Maintains excellent properties over a wide range of temperatures.
4. Fabrication and Formability
Ausgezeichnet cold working and forming characteristics.
Can be welded easily with minimal risk of corrosion in the heat-affected zone.
Geeignet für deep drawing, bending, and stamping.
5. Heat and Temperature Resistance
Gut geeignet für moderate heat applications.
Retains strength and corrosion resistance under normal service temperatures.
6. Applications
Food processing equipment and storage tanks
Chemical and pharmaceutical equipment
Architectural and decorative components
Piping, valves, and tanks requiring high weld integrity
Zusammenfassung
304L stainless steel is characterized by excellent corrosion resistance, good mechanical properties, high ductility, and superior weldability. Its low carbon content ensures post-weld corrosion protection, making it ideal for chemical, food, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications.
Zusätzliche Informationen
Schweißeignung
Weldability of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel das anbietet ausgezeichnete Schweißbarkeit. The reduced carbon content (<0.03%) minimizes the risk of Sensibilisierung und interkristalline Korrosion in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) after welding, making 304L ideal for welded assemblies in corrosive environments.
1. Kompatible Schweißverfahren
WIG (GMAW) Ideal for precision welding of thin sections.
MIG (MAG) Common for thicker sections and high-productivity applications.
Schutzgasschweißen mit umhüllter Stabelektrode Suitable for field and maintenance welding.
Widerstandsschweißen Spot and seam welding are effective for sheet and thin components.
2. Carbon Content Benefits
The low carbon content reduces the likelihood of chromium carbide precipitation.
Prevents Sensibilisierung in welded or heat-affected zones, maintaining corrosion resistance without the need for post-weld annealing.
3. Filler Material Selection
Matching filler metals such as ER308L are recommended to maintain corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.
Low-carbon fillers are preferred for thicker sections or critical applications.
4. Wärmeeinbringung und Verzug
Austenitic stainless steels, including 304L, have hohe Wärmeausdehnung, which can lead to distortion.
Moderate heat input and proper welding sequence help minimize warping and residual stresses.
Fixturing and tack welding can further reduce distortion during fabrication.
5. Nachbehandlung
Post-weld annealing is usually not required for corrosion resistance due to low carbon content.
Stress relief may be applied in critical applications where dimensional stability or high-temperature service is required.
6. Anwendungen, die die Schweißbarkeit nutzen
Chemical and food processing equipment
Pressure vessels and piping systems
Architectural structures
Heat exchangers and tanks requiring welded assemblies
Zusammenfassung
304L stainless steel provides ausgezeichnete Schweißbarkeit due to its low carbon content, enabling strong, corrosion-resistant welds without the need for extensive post-weld heat treatment. Proper filler selection, heat control, and welding technique ensure reliable performance in industrial, chemical, and architectural applications.
Fabrikation
Fabrication of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel widely used for its excellent corrosion resistance, weldability, and formability. It is highly versatile and can be fabricated using standard metalworking processes.
1. Bildung von
Kaltumformung
304L has excellent cold formability, making it suitable for bending, rolling, stamping, and deep drawing.
Work hardening occurs during deformation, so Zwischenglühen may be necessary for extensive forming.
Warmumformung
Hot working can be performed at 1010–1175°C (1850–2150°F) to shape thick or complex components.
Produces uniform mechanical properties and reduces the effects of work hardening.
2. Schneiden und Scheren
Can be cut using shears, saws, laser cutting, or waterjet cutting.
Sharp tools and proper feeds are recommended to minimize Kaltverfestigung and ensure smooth edges.
3. Bearbeitung
304L is moderat schwierig zu bearbeiten due to its toughness and tendency to work harden.
Carbide tooling is preferred for high-speed cutting.
Coolants and cutting fluids help control heat and extend tool life.
4. Schweißen
304L exhibits ausgezeichnete Schweißbarkeit thanks to its low carbon content.
Prevents chromium carbide precipitation and intergranular corrosion in welded areas.
Common processes: TIG (GTAW), MIG (GMAW), SMAW, and resistance welding.
Filler metals such as ER308L are recommended for maintaining corrosion resistance.
5. Kaltverfestigung
Cold working increases strength via work hardening.
Extensive deformation reduces ductility, so Lösungsglühen may be performed to restore formability for subsequent fabrication.
6. Oberflächenveredelung
Can be supplied in various finishes, including 2B (mill finish), BA (bright annealed), and polished.
Cold working may require additional finishing to achieve desired surface aesthetics or corrosion resistance.
7. Anwendungen, die Fertigung nutzen
Chemical and food processing equipment
Pressure vessels, piping systems, and tanks
Architectural panels and structural components
Heat exchangers and welded assemblies
Zusammenfassung
304L stainless steel is vielseitig und einfach herzustellen, offering excellent cold and hot formability, machining, and welding properties. Its low carbon content ensures corrosion resistance is maintained during welding and forming, making it ideal for industrial, chemical, architectural, and food processing applications.
Heißarbeit
Hot Working of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel mit hervorragenden hot workability, allowing it to be formed, rolled, or forged at elevated temperatures. Hot working reduces work hardening and improves ductility, toughness, and uniformity in mechanical properties.
1. Empfohlene Warmarbeitstemperatur
Typische Reichweite: 1010–1175°C (1850–2150°F)
Working above this range may cause Kornwachstum, wodurch die Zähigkeit verringert wird.
Working below this range increases flow stress and the risk of cracking.
2. Geeignete Warmumformverfahren
Warmwalzen: Für Bleche, Platten, Bänder und Strukturbauteile
Warmumformung: Für hochfeste oder komplex geformte Teile
Warm extrudieren: Für Stäbe, Rohre und Profile
Heißpressen/Umformen Für dicke oder große Bauteile, die schwer kaltumformbar sind
3. Vorteile der Warmumformung
Reduces the effects of Kaltverfestigung im Vergleich zum Kaltumformen
Verbessert Duktilität und Zähigkeit
Erzeugt gleichmäßige Kornstruktur und mechanische Eigenschaften
Ermöglicht die Herstellung von große, dicke oder komplexe Bauteile
4. Behandlungen nach der Warmarbeit
Glühen kann zur Linderung von Eigenspannungen und zur Wiederherstellung der Duktilität eingesetzt werden.
Beizen oder Passivieren verbessert die Korrosionsbeständigkeit der Oberfläche nach der Warmbearbeitung.
5. Anwendungen, die Warmumformung nutzen
Structural components in industrial machinery
Automotive and aerospace parts
Pressure vessels and piping
Große Bleche, Platten oder komplexe Formen, die eine Umformung bei erhöhter Temperatur erfordern
Zusammenfassung
304L stainless steel demonstrates ausgezeichnete Warmumformbarkeit, allowing rolling, forging, extrusion, and forming at 1010–1175°C. Hot working improves ductility, reduces work hardening, and ensures uniform mechanical properties while preserving corrosion resistance, making it ideal for industrial, structural, and high-performance applications.
Hitzebeständigkeit
Heat Resistance of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel with good high-temperature properties, suitable for service in moderately elevated temperatures. Its low carbon content minimizes Sensibilisierung and maintains corrosion resistance during prolonged heat exposure.
1. Kontinuierliche Betriebstemperatur
Geeignet für den Dauereinsatz in oxidizing atmospheres up to ~870°C (1600°F).
Prolonged exposure to temperatures above this range may lead to oxidation scaling and reduced mechanical properties.
2. Intermittierende Exposition
Vertragen intermittierende Erwärmung bis ca. 925 °C (1700 °F) without significant degradation.
Useful for components subjected to occasional thermal cycles.
3. Oxidationsbeständigkeit
Bildet eine schutzende Chromoxidschicht in oxidierenden Atmosphären.
Prevents scaling and surface deterioration in moderate temperature service.
Not suitable for strongly oxidizing or sulfidizing environments at very high temperatures.
4. Thermische Auswirkungen auf mechanische Eigenschaften
Maintains good Zugfestigkeit und Duktilität up to moderate temperatures.
Prolonged exposure to high heat may reduce work-hardening effects in cold-worked material.
Grain growth can occur if improperly annealed at elevated temperatures.
5. Anwendungen im Zusammenhang mit der Hitzebeständigkeit
Heat exchangers and furnace components
Tanks and piping exposed to moderate high temperatures
Food and chemical processing equipment requiring heat exposure
Welded assemblies operating at elevated temperatures
6. Vergleich mit anderen austenitischen Güten
Heat resistance is slightly lower than 321 or 347 stainless steels for long-term high-temperature service.
304L is chosen for applications emphasizing corrosion resistance and weldability rather than extreme high-temperature strength.
Zusammenfassung
304L stainless steel provides gute Hitzebeständigkeit, suitable for continuous service up to ~870°C and intermittent exposure up to ~925°C. Its low carbon content preserves corrosion resistance and prevents sensitization, making it ideal for welded assemblies and moderately high-temperature industrial applications.
Bearbeitbarkeit
Machinability of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel das ist moderat schwierig zu bearbeiten. Its toughness, work-hardening tendency, and low thermal conductivity require careful selection of tooling, cutting parameters, and cooling methods to achieve efficient machining and good surface finish.
1. Verfestigungsmechanismen
304L exhibits Kaltverfestigung during cutting, especially when using slow feed rates or worn tooling.
Gehärtete Oberflächen erhöhen die Schnittkräfte und beschleunigen den Werkzeugverschleiß.
Continuous and smooth cutting helps minimize work-hardening.
2. Empfehlungen für die Werkzeugausstattung
Carbide tooling is preferred for high-speed and high-volume machining.
High-speed steel (HSS) tools can be used at lower cutting speeds.
Werkzeuge mit positive Spanwinkel reduce cutting forces and heat generation.
3. Schnittgeschwindigkeiten und Vorschübe
Slower cutting speeds than carbon steels are recommended.
Use moderate to heavy feeds to maintain continuous chip flow and prevent local work-hardening.
4. Kühlung und Schmierung
Austenitische Edelstähle haben low thermal conductivity, causing heat buildup at the cutting zone.
Flood coolant, cutting oils, or high-pressure lubricants help reduce heat, extend tool life, and improve surface finish.
5. Spannbildung
Chips are usually zäh und sehnig, which can be difficult to remove.
Use chip breakers or specially designed inserts to manage chip evacuation effectively.
6. Oberflächenbeschaffenheit
Good surface finishes are achievable with sharp tools, proper feeds, and effective cooling.
Avoid dwelling or pauses on the workpiece, as these can create hardened spots and reduce finish quality.
Zusammenfassung
304L stainless steel has mäßige Bearbeitbarkeit, requiring sharp tools, controlled cutting parameters, and proper cooling to counteract work-hardening and achieve high-quality finished components. Its low carbon content helps maintain corrosion resistance in welded and machined parts, making it suitable for industrial, chemical, and food-processing applications.
Korrosionsbeständigkeit
Corrosion Resistance of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel bekannt für seine ausgezeichnete Korrosionsbeständigkeit in a wide range of environments. Its low carbon content minimizes Chromkarbid-Ausscheidung during welding, maintaining corrosion resistance in welded and heat-affected areas.
1. Allgemeine Korrosionsbeständigkeit
Widersteht Oxidation und allgemeine Korrosion in atmosphärischen, industriellen und leicht korrosiven Umgebungen.
Gut geeignet für Lebensmittel-, Chemie- und Pharmaanwendungen where hygiene and corrosion resistance are critical.
2. Resistance to Intergranular Corrosion
Low carbon (<0.03%) prevents Chromkarbid-Ausscheidung beim Schweißen.
Protects against Sensibilisierung in the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and welded areas.
Eliminiert in den meisten Anwendungen die Notwendigkeit einer nachträglichen Lösungsglühung.
3. Resistance to Chlorides
Moderately resistant to chloridinduzierte Loch- und Spaltkorrosion, though less resistant than Mo-bearing grades like 316.
Suitable for freshwater, mild saltwater, and general chemical exposure, but not for highly concentrated chloride solutions.
4. Hochtemperaturkorrosion
Continuous service up to ~870°C (1600°F) in oxidierenden Atmosphären.
Intermittent service up to ~925°C (1700°F).
Low carbon content helps maintain corrosion resistance in high-temperature welding applications.
5. Anwendungen, die Korrosionsbeständigkeit nutzen
Pressure vessels, tanks, and piping in chemical and food-processing industries
Architectural structures and cladding exposed to weather
Heat exchangers and boilers
Welded assemblies in corrosive environments
6. Vergleich mit anderen austenitischen Güten
Better resistance to intergranular corrosion than 304 due to low carbon content.
Slightly lower chloride resistance than 316 or 317 stainless steels.
Preferred for welded assemblies and environments where corrosion resistance and weldability are both critical.
Zusammenfassung
304L stainless steel provides excellent general and intergranular corrosion resistance, particularly in welded structures, thanks to its low carbon content. It is suitable for a broad range of industrial, chemical, food-processing, and architectural applications, combining durability, hygiene, and reliability in corrosive environments.
Wärmebehandlung
Heat Treatment of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel das ist nicht wärmebehandelt. Instead, heat treatment is used primarily to Duktilität wiederherstellen, Eigenspannungen abbauen und Korrosionsbeständigkeit beibehalten, particularly after cold working or welding.
1. Lösungsglühen
Zweck:
Duktilität nach Kaltverfestigung wiederherstellen
Relieve residual stresses
Dissolve any chromium carbides formed during improper heating
Temperaturbereich: 1010–1120°C (1850–2050°F)
Kühlung: Schnelles Abschrecken in Luft oder Wasser zur Erhaltung einer voll austenitischen Struktur
Effekt
Gibt mechanische Eigenschaften im geglühten Zustand zurück
Maintains corrosion resistance due to low carbon content
2. Stressabbau
Zweck: Restspannungen beim Formen, Biegen oder Schweißen vermeiden
Temperaturbereich: 450-650°C (840-1200°F)
Effekt Minimizes distortion and reduces the risk of stress corrosion cracking without significantly altering mechanical properties
3. Kaltverfestigter Zustandüberlegungen
Kaltumformung erhöht die Festigkeit, verringert aber die Duktilität.
Zwischenglühen may be performed to restore formability for subsequent fabrication steps.
4. Wärmebehandlung nach dem Schweißen
Usually not required für Korrosionsbeständigkeit durch niedrigen Kohlenstoffgehalt (<0,03%).
Stress relief annealing may be applied in critical high-temperature or dimension-sensitive applications.
5. Einschränkungen
Heat treatment does not significantly increase hardness; 304L relies on cold working for strengthening.
Prolonged exposure to temperatures above ~500°C may slightly reduce cold work strengthening effects.
Zusammenfassung
Heat treatment of 304L stainless steel is primarily for stress relief, ductility restoration, and maintaining corrosion resistance. Solution annealing and controlled stress relief ensure optimal mechanical and chemical performance, making 304L ideal for Schweißanwendungen, Kaltverformung und Anwendungen bei mäßig hohen Temperaturen.
Kaltbearbeitung
Cold Working of 304L Stainless Steel
304L stainless steel is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel mit hervorragenden cold-working characteristics. Kaltumformen erhöht Festigkeit und Härte through work hardening, while maintaining good corrosion resistance and ductility.
1. Verfestigungsmechanismen
304L work-hardens during cold deformation, increasing tensile and yield strength.
Excessive cold working reduces ductility, so intermediate annealing may be required for extensive forming.
2. Kaltumformungsprozesse
Rollend: For sheets, strips, and plates
Zeichnung: For wires, tubes, and rods
Biegen und Umformen: For clips, brackets, and structural components
Stanzen und Tiefziehen: For intricate parts or industrial components
3. Steuerung der mechanischen Eigenschaften
Kaltumformung ermöglicht eine Anpassung Zugfestigkeit, Streckgrenze und Härte.
Extensive cold working may necessitate Lösungsglühen to restore ductility before further processing.
4. Auswirkung auf die Korrosionsbeständigkeit
304L’s low carbon content prevents Chromkarbid-Ausscheidung, maintaining corrosion resistance even after significant cold work.
Unlike standard 304, 304L is highly resistant to interkristalline Korrosion in geschweißten oder stark bearbeiteten Bereichen.
5. Nachbearbeitungsaspekte
Solution annealing may be applied for stress relief and restoring formability if multiple cold-forming steps are required.
Cold working may induce slight Magnetismus due to minor martensitic transformation, but this is typically negligible.
6. Anwendungen, die Kaltumformung nutzen
Federn, Clips und Befestigungselemente
Bauteile, die höhere Festigkeit erfordern
Tubes, rods, and wire for chemical and food processing
Components requiring formability combined with corrosion resistance
Zusammenfassung
304L stainless steel exhibits Hervorragende Kaltumformungseigenschaften, allowing increased strength through work hardening while maintaining corrosion resistance. Proper management of deformation and intermediate annealing ensures high-quality, durable components for industrial, chemical, food-processing, and structural applications.
